Tretinoin

Definition

Tretinoin, a natural vitamin A metabolite, is an anti-cancer drug used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).

Purpose

Tretinoin is given to APL patients with the goal of bringing on a remission. The drug is being investigated as a treatment for skin cancer, and it is also available in an acne cream commonly called Retin-A.

Description

Tretinoin causes abnormal leukemia cells in the blood to mature into normal cells (granulocytes). The exact mechanism of action is not known. In clinical trials 72-94% of APL patients experienced a complete remission when taking this drug. Tretinoin can be used to...

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